The relationship between literature and cinema continues to shape some of the most thought-provoking films, and the Best Adapted Screenplay category at the 2025 Academy Awards is a testament to that. This year’s nominees have brought to life powerful stories adapted from acclaimed books, ranging from historical accounts to fictional explorations of justice, identity, and transformation. These films have not only captivated audiences but have also reignited interest in the books they were based on, proving that great storytelling transcends mediums.
The 2025 nominees showcase an eclectic mix of genres—biographies, political thrillers, prison dramas, and literary fiction—all of which have found a new audience through their cinematic adaptations. Let’s explore the books that inspired this year’s most celebrated screenplays and how they were transformed into award-worthy films.
The 2025 Nominees & Their Literary Origins
A Complete Unknown
Screenplay by: Jay Cocks & James Mangold
Based on: Dylan Goes Electric! by Elijah Wald
About the Book: Dylan Goes Electric! explores the moment Bob Dylan shocked the folk music world by plugging in an electric guitar at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. Elijah Wald provides historical context and examines the cultural shift Dylan’s decision represented, diving deep into the musical landscape and public reaction of the time.
- Film Summary: The film brings to life Dylan’s transition from acoustic folk to electric rock, a pivotal moment that divided fans and revolutionized the music industry.
- Why It Stands Out: The screenplay balances a deep dive into Dylan’s artistry with an exploration of the cultural and generational conflicts that surrounded his transformation.
- Critical Reviews: A Complete Unknown has resonated with both music lovers and film critics, receiving praise for its performances and its compelling portrayal of Dylan’s defining moment.
Conclave
Screenplay by: Peter Straughan
Based on: Conclave (2016) by Robert Harris
About the Book: A gripping political thriller, Conclave follows the secretive and intense process of electing a new pope. Robert Harris, known for his meticulously researched historical thrillers, delivers a tense and immersive narrative set within the Vatican’s ancient traditions and modern-day intrigue.
- Film Summary: As cardinals gather to select a new leader of the Catholic Church, power struggles and hidden agendas turn the sacred ceremony into a suspenseful battle for influence.
- Why It Stands Out: The film captures the tension and grandeur of the papal election, offering audiences a rare glimpse into the world of Vatican politics.
- Critical Reviews: With its high-stakes drama and stellar ensemble cast, Conclave has been hailed as one of the year’s most intelligent thrillers.
Emilia Pérez
Screenplay by: Jacques Audiard, Thomas Bidegain & Nicolas Livecchi
Based on: Emilia Pérez by Jacques Audiard & Écoute by Boris Razon
About the Book: Écoute is a gripping French novel that explores themes of transformation, redemption, and personal reinvention. It provides the foundation for the crime drama Emilia Pérez, blending fact and fiction into a powerful story that challenges identity norms and power structures.
- Film Summary: A lawyer is drawn into the high-stakes world of crime when a notorious cartel leader enlists her help in orchestrating a gender transition and vanishing from his old life.
- Why It Stands Out: Emilia Pérez defies genre conventions, blending crime, identity, and reinvention into a bold and deeply personal film.
- Critical Reviews: The film has garnered widespread critical acclaim for its daring narrative and outstanding performances.
Nickel Boys
Screenplay by: RaMell Ross & Joslyn Barnes
Based on: The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead
About the Book: Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel is based on true events at the infamous Dozier School for Boys in Florida. It follows two boys whose lives are forever changed by the horrors they experience there, highlighting themes of systemic racism, injustice, and resilience.
- Film Summary: Nickel Boys tells the harrowing story of injustice, survival, and the scars left by institutional abuse. Through the eyes of its young protagonists, the film exposes the painful realities of the past.
- Why It Stands Out: The adaptation remains faithful to Whitehead’s novel while using striking visuals and raw performances to deepen its emotional impact.
- Critical Reviews: Nickel Boys has been praised for its unflinching storytelling and is considered a major contender in the awards circuit.
Sing Sing
Screenplay by: Clint Bentley, Greg Kwedar, Clarence Maclin & John “Divine G” Whitfield
Based on: The Sing Sing Follies by John H. Richardson; Breakin’ the Mummy’s Code by Brent Buell
About the Book: The Sing Sing Follies and Breakin’ the Mummy’s Code explore the transformative power of the arts in one of America’s most infamous prisons. These books document how incarcerated men use theater and storytelling as a means of survival and personal growth.
- Film Summary: Set in Sing Sing prison, this inspiring drama follows a group of inmates who form a theater troupe, finding hope and redemption through performance.
- Why It Stands Out: The film’s authentic portrayal of resilience and artistic expression offers a rare and moving perspective on life behind bars.
- Critical Reviews: Lauded for its raw performances and heartfelt storytelling, Sing Sing has struck an emotional chord with audiences and critics alike.
What This Year’s Adaptations Tell Us About Modern Filmmaking
The Best Adapted Screenplay nominees of 2025 illustrate the broad spectrum of literary adaptations. From Dylan’s electrifying career shift (A Complete Unknown), to the dark history of racial injustice (Nickel Boys), to the power struggles of the Vatican (Conclave), this year’s films have demonstrated how literature continues to be a source of bold, thought-provoking storytelling.
Each of these films has brought new life to its source material, not only by introducing audiences to these incredible books but by expanding the impact of their stories. Whether it’s music, politics, crime, or survival, this year’s nominees remind us why books remain such a vital foundation for cinematic storytelling.
Conclusion
The 2025 Best Adapted Screenplay category proves that great films often begin with great books. From critically acclaimed novels to non-fiction accounts, these adaptations have turned powerful words into unforgettable screen experiences. As we celebrate these films, let’s also remember the books that inspired them—because long before they were Oscar contenders, they were stories waiting to be told.
If you’re fascinated by the 2025 Best Adapted Screenplay nominees, take a look back at how literary adaptations have shaped the Oscars in recent years. The 2024 nominees featured standout films like Oppenheimer, American Fiction, and Poor Things—discover how these books made their way to the big screen in our article 96th Academy Awards – 2024 Oscar Nominated Book Adaptations. Looking further back, the 2023 Oscars featured unforgettable adaptations like Women Talking and All Quiet on the Western Front—discover more in 95th Academy Awards – 2023 Oscar Nominated Book Adaptations.
